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An Example of
Antibody Characterization |
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Background:
Molecule A is
known to express on the epithelial cell membrane in human
gastric mucosa and some carcinomas. Two types (mouse and human)
of monoclonal antibodies were generated against the human type
molecule A. In order to set up an animal model for preclinical
validation of the molecule, it was important to determine: 1.
whether the antibodies reacted with molecule A in the stomach of cyno monkey, rat and mouse; 2. whether the specificity of the
human monoclonal antibody was comparable to that of the mouse
monoclonal antibody. Both antibodies were biotinylated for IHC
analysis. |
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Procedures |
Results |
Picture |
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IHC result analysis |
Mouse antibody (MMab) to molecule
A showed specific cell membrane staining in the gastric mucosa
of rat, cyno and human. Human antibody (HMab) showed similar
staining pattern but with non-specific background. Negative
control remained negative |
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IHC with mouse and human
antibodies to molecule A in mouse and rat gastric mucosa |
Mouse antibody to molecule A (left
panel) was negative in mouse stomach (left upper), but showed
staining on gastric epithelial cell membrane of the rat (left
down). Human antibody (right panel) showed similar patterns with
non-specific background staining. |
 |
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IHC with mouse and human
antibodies to molecule A in cyno monkey and human gastric mucosa |
Mouse antibody to molecule A (left
panel) showed strong membrane staining on both cyno (left
upper) and human (left down) gastric epithelial cells. Human
antibody showed similar patterns with non-specific background
staining. |
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Conclusion |
Both mouse
and human monoclonal antibodies recognized molecule A from
rat, cyno monkey and human. Neither of the antibodies recognized
mouse form of molecule A. The
mouse antibody showed specific cell membrane staining
in the gastric mucosa, while, in addition to the membrane
staining, human antibody also reacted with non-specific epitopes
in different types of cells. |